What are the four determining factors that Milgram examined to determine the conditions that breed obedience. Briefly discuss each.

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What are the four determining factors that Milgram examined to determine the conditions that breed obedience. Briefly discuss each.



1. The victim's distance: when the "learners" could not be seen, the acted with greatest obedience and least compassion. This explains why people are so easily vicious and cruel over the internet, and why executioners covered the faces of those being executed

2. Closeness and legitimacy of the authority: when the authority is close, compliance is much higher. Participants must view the authority as legitimate, when replacing the authority with a confederate briefly, compliance rates decrease

3. Institutional authority: obedience rates higher in prestige universities. So compliance would probably be higher at Harvard or Yale Uni as opposed to UFV.

4. The liberating effects of group influence: If other people object (in the case of the studies, confederates), the individual will usually follow suite

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