Research has demonstrated that memories are often constructed and involve backward reasoning. Please explain this and provide examples of both reconstructing past attitudes and reconstructing past behaviours.

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Research has demonstrated that memories are often constructed and involve backward reasoning. Please explain this and provide examples of both reconstructing past attitudes and reconstructing past behaviours.



We construct our memories based on our current feelings and expectations, we can easily (and unconsciously) revise our memories to suite our current knowledge.

Reconstructing past attitudes: (i.e. newlyweds reporting being very happy and then when questioned two years later the marriages which had gone bad reported things were always bad). Reconstructing past behaviours: (i.e. being told that brushing your teeth is desirable leading to participants to recall brushing their teeth much more often than those who did not hear the message)


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