Some works of literature contain one or more objects, which as symbols, are crucial to an understanding of the themes of the work. The Guillotine is such a symbolic object in A Tale of Two Cities. In a well-organized essay, discuss the symbolism of "La Guillotine" and its importance to the development of one or more of the novel's themes. Do not merely summarize the plot.

Some works of literature contain one or more objects, which as symbols, are crucial to an understanding of the themes of the work. The Guillotine is such a symbolic object in A Tale of Two Cities. In a well-organized essay, discuss the symbolism of "La Guillotine" and its importance to the development of one or more of the novel's themes. Do not merely summarize the plot.




• When the revolutionaries killed people and put their heads on pikes (emphasizes their irreverence towards death)
• Dickens portrays the guillotine as a death factory/machine by describing how many people it can kill in a day
• The guillotine replaces the cross (seen as a symbol of justice, the solution for other troubles); many people joke about the guillotine
• The executioner is named Samson (allusion to biblical Samson; who was blinded), the executioner is also "blind" (blind to the morality of his actions). He destroys God's temple (human beings) everyday.
• The sacrifice of Carton transforms the guillotine into an instrument of redemption/hope/love
• The guillotine, then, is like the Cross, and Carton is like Christ
• Carton like Christ: dies for someone he loves, Christ is obedient to the Father and Carton is obedient to Lucie's needs, both died at 3 oclock, Christ assures the good thief that he will go to heaven, and Carton reassures the young seamstress that she will find peace in heaven

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