How can a reaction with a positive standard free energy be induced to convert substrate into product? What two factors determine the direction of a reaction?

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How can a reaction with a positive standard free energy be induced to convert substrate into product? What two factors determine the direction of a reaction?



Can use energy (ATP) to move the reaction towards products with positive free energy. The direction of the reaction is determined by the free energy change and the concentrations of reactants and products.

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