What is tidal power? Environmental effects ?
What is tidal power?
Tidal power is a type of water power derived from ocean tides and can be traced back to tenth century britain, where tides were used to power coastal mills. Cannot be used in many areas because tides have to be within the minimum range of about 8m. To harness tidal power, a dam is built across the entrance to a bay or estuary, creating a reservoir. When there is sufficient water to run the turbines, the dam is opened, and water flow through it into the reservoir, turning the blades of the turbines and generating electricity
- ebb tide (tide falling), flood tide (tide rising) - the first and largest modern tidal power plant is the La Rance tidal power plants in north coast france
- Produces about 240,000 kW from 24 power units spread out across the dam
Environmental effects:
- change in the hydrology of a bay or estuary caused by the dam can adversely affect the vegetation and wildlife.
- dam restricts upstream and downstream passage of fish.
- the periodic rapid filling and emptying of the bay as the dam opens and closes with the tides changes habitats for birds and other organisms.
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