Earth: The Water Planet Questions and Answers
What percentage of Earth's water is freshwater?
Answer: 3%
What percentage of Earth's water is salt water?
Answer: 97%
What is a river system?
Answer: A river and its tributaries
How are ponds and lakes similar?
Answer: They are still, standing bodies of water.
Why is so little of Earth's water available for human use?
Answer: Only 3% of the Earth's water is freshwater. Of that 3% majority of it is ice. The remaining 97% is salt water.
What is the biggest difference between ponds and lakes?
Answer: The sunlight can reach the bottom of ponds allowing plants to grow on the bottom. The sunlight cannot reach the bottom of the lake. This means there are no plants and very few organisms.
What are the steps of the water cycle?
Answer: 3%
What percentage of Earth's water is salt water?
Answer: 97%
What is a river system?
Answer: A river and its tributaries
How are ponds and lakes similar?
Answer: They are still, standing bodies of water.
Why is so little of Earth's water available for human use?
Answer: Only 3% of the Earth's water is freshwater. Of that 3% majority of it is ice. The remaining 97% is salt water.
What is the biggest difference between ponds and lakes?
Answer: The sunlight can reach the bottom of ponds allowing plants to grow on the bottom. The sunlight cannot reach the bottom of the lake. This means there are no plants and very few organisms.
What are the steps of the water cycle?
- Precipitation,
- Surface Runoff,
- Evaporation,
- Condensation
Water that fills cracks and spaces in the ground is called
Answer: groundwater
In the process of photosynthesis , Plants use water and sunlight to
Answer: make their own food
What process of the water cycle involves plants giving off water vapor?
Answer: transpiration
How are clouds formed?
Answer: water vapor in the air condenses to a liquid to form clouds
In the ocean, as you descend through the water column
Answer: pressure increases and temperature decreases
The source energy for the water cycle is
Answer: The sun
As water in sea water evaporates the salt is left behind so the salinity
Answer: increases
What are deep currents caused by
Answer: differences in the density of the ocean water
What is a habitat?
Answer: Place to live that provide all things an organism needs to survive.
What are the three main states of matter
Answer: Solid, liquid, gas
In what stages of the water cycle are changes in the state of matter observed?
1) In Evaporation: water changes from liquid to gas
2) In condensation: gas changes to liquid
What is an oxbow lake?
Answer: A lake that is formed when a loop of a river is cut off from the mail river's path.
How do Surface currents affect the climate of land near the coast?
Answer: By warming or cooling the air above it
The largest and most powerful surface current in the North Atlantic is
Answer: The Gulf Stream
What causes deep currents?
Answer: differences in density of ocean waters
What is Salinity?
Answer: The total amount of dissolved salt in a sample of water.
Deep currents move and mix water around the world warm or cold water towards the equator?
Answer: cold water
Surface currents that flow from the tropic carry warm or cold water?
Answer: warm water
Comments
Post a Comment