Differentiate between the two major types of software and describe the general functions of the operating system.

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Differentiate between the two major types of software and describe the general functions of the operating system.



Answer: Software consists of computer programs (coded instructions) that control the functions of computer hardware. There are two main categories of software: Systems software and application software. Systems software manages the hardware resources of the computer system; it functions between the hardware and the application software. The major type of systems software is the operating system. Application software enables users to perform specific tasks and information-processing activities. Application software may be proprietary or open source.
Operating systems manage the actual computer resources (i.e., the hardware). They schedule and process applications (jobs); manage and protect memory; manage the input and output functions and hardware; manage data and files; and provide security, fault tolerance, and graphical user interfaces.

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