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Showing posts with the label Diseases and Conditions of the Integumentary System

What are the ABCDEs of melanoma?

What are the ABCDEs of melanoma? Answer: A - Asymmetry (lack of equality in the diameter) B - Border (notched, scalloped, or indistinct) C - Color (uneven, variegated) D - Diameter (usually larger than 6 mm) E - Evolving (Any change in size, shape, or color)

Besides the aging process, what are other possible causes of alopecia?

Besides the aging process, what are other possible causes of alopecia? Answer: 1. Thyroid disease 2. Autoimmune disease 3. Iron deficiency anemia

What is the most serious type of skin cancer? What are the characteristics of such a lesion?

What is the most serious type of skin cancer? What are the characteristics of such a lesion? Answer: Basal cell carcinoma (BBC), a shiny bump that is pearly white, pink, or red. Blood vessel may appear on the surface.

What are the two most common premalignant skin tumors?

What are the two most common premalignant skin tumors? Answer: 1. Actinic keratosis - is a rough, scaly patch on your skin that develops from years of exposure to the sun. 2. Squamous cell carcinoma - type of skin cancer in people who spent years in the sun.

What is the comprehensive treatment plan for lice or scabies infestation?

What is the comprehensive treatment plan for lice or scabies infestation? Answer: Using special shampoos or medications.

What are the early signs of a decubitus ulcer?

What are the early signs of a decubitus ulcer? Answer: Shiny, reddened skin appearing over a bony prominence.

How are dermatophytoses classified?

How are dermatophytoses classified? Answer: By the body region they inhabit.

Is cellulitis always a local infection?

Is cellulitis always a local infection? Answer: Occurs mostly in the lower extremities but any part of the body can be affected.

Are there any conditions considered predisposing to furuncles and carbuncles? If so, what are they?

Are there any conditions considered predisposing to furuncles and carbuncles? If so, what are they? Answer: 1. Diabetes mellitus 2. Nephritis 3. Drug abuse

Is impetigo contagious?

Is impetigo contagious? Answer: Yes, primarily from direct contact with someone who has it but sometimes from towels, toys, clothing, or household items. Impetigo often spreads to other parts of the body.

What is the clinical course of herpes zoster?

What is the clinical course of herpes zoster? Answer: Patient experienced pain and should be treated ASAP.

What treatment the physician prescribe for acne vulgaris?

What treatment the physician prescribe for acne vulgaris? Answer: 1. Keratolytic 2. Isotretinoin

Where on the body are the lesions of psoriasis most likely to appear?

Where on the body are the lesions of psoriasis most likely to appear? Answer: On the scalp, elbows and knees.

How is the skin likely to appear in a person diagnosed with atopic dermatitis?

How is the skin likely to appear in a person diagnosed with atopic dermatitis? Answer: A rash, with vesicular and exudative eruptions.

What factors might induce the inflammation of contact dermatitis?

What factors might induce the inflammation of contact dermatitis? Answer: 1. Irritant contact 2. Allergic contact

How is cradle cap related to seborrheic dermatitis?

How is cradle cap related to seborrheic dermatitis? Answer: Cradle cap is the term used when seborrheic dermatitis affects the scalp of infants.

What are the functions of the integumentary system?

What are the functions of the integumentary system? Answer: 1. Protect body from trauma 2. Synthesizes vitamin D 3. Regulation of body temperature